How Tall is Mount Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro stands at an impressive 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, making it not only Africa's tallest mountain but also the world's highest free-standing mountain. Unlike peaks in the Himalayas or Andes that are part of mountain ranges, Kilimanjaro rises dramatically from the surrounding plains, creating one of Earth's most iconic silhouettes.

Kilimanjaro's Three Volcanic Cones

Kilimanjaro is actually a stratovolcano comprised of three distinct volcanic cones:

• Kibo (5,895m / 19,341ft) – The highest and youngest cone, home to Uhuru Peak, the summit. Kibo is dormant but not extinct, with fumaroles still emitting gases in its crater.
• Mawenzi (5,149m / 16,893ft) – The second highest cone, featuring dramatic jagged peaks. Technical climbing skills are required to summit Mawenzi.
• Shira (4,005m / 13,140ft) – The oldest and most eroded cone, now a broad plateau that many climbing routes traverse.

Height Comparison: How Kilimanjaro Measures Up

Mountain	Height	Location
Mount Everest	8,849m (29,032ft)	Nepal/Tibet
Aconcagua	6,961m (22,838ft)	Argentina
Kilimanjaro	5,895m (19,341ft)	Tanzania
Mount Elbrus	5,642m (18,510ft)	Russia
Mount Kenya	5,199m (17,057ft)	Kenya

Kilimanjaro's Climate Zones

One of Kilimanjaro's most remarkable features is that climbers pass through five distinct climate zones on their way to the summit:

1Cultivation Zone (800m - 1,800m)

The fertile lower slopes where local Chagga people grow coffee, bananas, and other crops. Rich volcanic soil makes this region incredibly productive.

2Rainforest Zone (1,800m - 2,800m)

Lush montane forest with towering trees, colobus monkeys, and diverse birdlife. This zone receives the most rainfall and is often misty.

3Heath and Moorland Zone (2,800m - 4,000m)

Giant heathers and unique species like giant lobelias and groundsels dominate this otherworldly landscape. The famous "Kilimanjaro tree" (Senecio kilimanjari) grows here.

4Alpine Desert Zone (4,000m - 5,000m)

A barren, Mars-like landscape with extreme temperature variations. Vegetation is sparse, and the air becomes noticeably thinner.

5Arctic Zone (5,000m - 5,895m)

Ice, snow, and glaciers characterize the summit zone. Temperatures can drop to -20°C (-4°F) or lower, and oxygen levels are roughly half of those at sea level.

The Shrinking Glaciers

Kilimanjaro's iconic snow cap has been rapidly diminishing. Scientists estimate that:

• Over 80% of the ice that existed in 1912 has melted
• The glaciers could disappear entirely by 2040-2050
• Climate change and reduced precipitation are primary factors

This makes climbing Kilimanjaro increasingly urgent for those wanting to experience its glaciers firsthand.

Why Kilimanjaro's Height is Achievable

Despite its impressive altitude, Kilimanjaro is considered a "walkable" mountain - no technical climbing equipment is required for standard routes. Several factors make it accessible:

• Gradual ascent profiles on most routes allow proper acclimatization
• Well-maintained trails with clear paths to follow
• Professional guide requirement ensures safety and support
• Porter system carries gear, food, and equipment
• Multiple route options cater to different fitness levels

Summit Success Rates

The overall summit success rate on Kilimanjaro varies by route and duration:

• 5-day routes60-70% success rate
• 6-day routes75-85% success rate
• 7-8 day routes85-95% success rate

Longer routes provide better acclimatization, significantly improving your chances of reaching Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters.

Ready to Stand on Africa's Roof?

At Snow Africa Adventure, we've guided thousands of climbers to Kilimanjaro's summit. Our experienced team, KPAP certification for porter welfare, and carefully designed itineraries maximize your summit success while ensuring an unforgettable adventure.

View our upcoming group departures or contact us to plan your custom Kilimanjaro climb.